BRITAIN BETWEEN THE OLD REGIME AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR, 1830-1914

                                                               (509:480; Fall, 2009)

Dr. A. Lees (353 Armitage; 856-225-6080; alees@camden.rutgers.edu; http//:alees.rutgers.edu)

 

                                                         Perspectives and Procedures

 

Themes:  Between the early part of the nineteenth century and the early part of the twentieth, Great Britain reached its pinnacle as both an industrial and an imperial power.  At the same time, it became an increasingly urban and an increasingly democratic nation, in which movements for social reform gained great strength and achieved significant victories.   We focus in this course on a fascinating period in the history of the British people. Britain reached its pinnacle as an industrial and an imperial power during these years.  The decades that led up to 1914 appear in retrospect to have constituted a period of notable progress. They were also marked  by discontent and violence, both within the United Kingdom and overseas: in Ireland  as a result of protests by Irish nationalists and on the streets of London in connection with agitation by the suffragettes; and in the Russian Crimea and in South Africa, where British troops fought bloody wars.  Such disruptions, however, pale in comparison with the impact of the First World War, with whose origins the course comes to an end. In any case,  there is a great wealth of topics for students in this seminar to explore in depth, whether their interests tend toward social and cultural issues, economic history, politics, or international relations. 

 

Requirements:  reading of all assigned materials before the classes for which they are assigned, regular attendance at our weekly meetings, a brief paper, an in-class writing exercise, a medium-length paper, and a longer paper, and three oral reports.

            Most of the assigned reading appears in Walter Arnstein, Britain Yesterday and Today, 1830 to the Present and Walter Arnstein, ed., The Past Speaks: Sources and Problems in British History, Volume 2.  These volumes will be available for purchase at the local bookstore.  Naturally, students are free to buy them elsewhere if they choose to.  Whether they purchase the latest editions of these books immaterial. All other assigned readings are available via electronic reserve at the Robeson Library. 

            The first paper should be a two- to three-page summary and analysis of the information presented and the views expressed in the readings that are assigned for Sept. 3, 10, 15, or 17.  These papers are due at the start of class on the days for which the readings are assigned.

            On September 22, students will be asked to write for up to eighty minutes on assigned reading.  This will be an open-book examination.

            The second and third papers, due on October 5 and November 24, should focus on books by historians.  At least one of them should deal with a subject that a student thinks she or he would like to investigate in greater depth in her or his final paper. Each of these papers should be three to four pages in length. Each should begin with a brief discussion (no more than half a page) of what is said about the topic at hand by Walter Arnstein.  Against this backdrop, the rest of the paper should demonstrate how the author has gone beyond the relative brevity that is inevitable in a textbook.  (If an author not only supplements Arnstein but also diverges from or contradicts him, the fact of this difference needs to be made clear too.)  Each paper should include  a bibliography of three items:  one of them being the book that is being analyzed, two others being additional items that could have been discussed in an essay on three books dealing with a common theme.  The bibliographical listings of books that have not been discussed in the main body of the paper should indicate in two or three sentences what the books are about and how they relate to the ones that have been discussed at greater length.  Books discussed in these essays should show signs of serious scholarship.  Books written for highschool students,  textbooks, and books written for history “buffs” are not suitable works for this assignment. If there is any doubt in your mind whether a particular book meets my standards, please show it to me so that I can point you in the right direction.

 

            The final paper should continue the investigation of a theme dealt with in either the second or the third paper (or, I hope, a theme dealt with in both papers) by means of analysis of primary sources.  No more than half of the source material may consist of items that have been assigned.  Each student must discuss at least three sources, and the total length of these sources must amount to at least fifty pages.  Someone who chooses to write about three books (such as three books about urban poverty) will far exceed the fifty-page minimum.  Someone who draws heavily on assigned material will probably have to deal with at least a dozen sources. analyzes an assortment of selections from one or more of the analogies is likely to have to deal with at least half a dozen sources.   Although it is perfectly acceptable to limit one’s research to looking at materials listed in my bibliography (to be distributed early in the term), students are also permitted (indeed encouraged) to poke around more independently and to look for items that I have not listed.  Bibliographies for these papers, with brief descriptions of each item (a sentence should suffice in each case), are due on October 29 and November 3.  First drafts of these papers, amounting to at least eight pages (not counting bibliographies) are due on December 3 and December 8, on which days students will be expected to speak about their findings for six to eight minutes.

              

Grades:  First paper = 5 percent.  Examination = 5 percent.  Second paper = 15 percent.  Third paper = 15 percent.  Final paper = 50 percent. Lateness in submission of papers or in submission of the bibliography that is due on October 29 or November 3 will be subject to penalties of two points.   Attendance = 10 percent.  Students will receive 3 points for each of the first twenty classes for which they show up on time and 5 points for each class after that (2 points and 4 points for classes for which they arrive late).   For the purpose of calculating the grade for attendance, there is no such thing as an excused absence or lateness  If students arrive on time, they get full credit.  If they are late or absent, for whatever reason, they do not.

                                                                                                                                               

 

Schedule of Classes

 

September 1:     Introduction to the Course: Britain in 1830.  Reading: Arnstein, pp. 3-7 

 

September 3:     Constitutional Reform.  Reading:  Arnstein, pp. 7-18; “Speeches on the Reform Bill.”

                                   

September 10:   Industrialization, Railroads, and Large Towns.  Reading:  Arnstein, pp. 19-31; E. P. Thompson, “Exploitation.”

 

September 15:   Debates about the Quality of Life.  Reading: The Past Speaks, pp. 154-168.

 

September 17:   Economic and Social Protest and Reform.  Reading:  Arnstein, pp. 32-62; “Documents on Social and Economic Reform.”

 

September 22:   Examination.

 

September 24:   Using the Library.  Meet in front part of Robeson.

 

September 29:   Mid-Victorian Values in Conflict: Views of an Entrepreneurial Society.  Reading:  Arnstein, 77-104; “Bourgeois England”; “Critics of Victorian Civilization”; Charles Dickens, “The Veneerings.”

 

October 1:         Mid-Victorian Values in Conflict:  Views of Women.  Reading:  The Past Speaks, pp. 169-195.

 

October 6:         Mid-Victorian Values in Conflict:  Views of Science and Religion.  Reading:  The Past Speaks, pp. 197-222.

October 8:         Britain on the World Scene.  Reading:  Arnstein, 62-73, 105-120; “Documents on Peace and War.”

 

October 13:       Liberals and Tories.  Reading: Arnstein, pp. 121-158; The Past Speaks, 223-242.

 

October 15:       Reports on Reading.

 

October 20:       The Irish Question.  Reading:  Arnstein, pp. 159-171; The Past Speaks, pp. 243-262.

 

October 22:       Imperialism (1).  Reading:  Arnstein, pp. 173-190.

 

October 27:       Imperialism (2).  Reading:  The Past Speaks, pp. 263-289; “Selections from Propaganda and Empire” (by John M. Mackenzie).

 

October 29:       Individual Appointments.

 

November 3:     Individual Appointments.

 

November 5:     Social Change and the Urban Scene.  Reading:  Arnstein, pp. 191-199, 213-219; “Selections from Cities Perceived” (by Andrew Lees)

 

November 10:   Protests and Reforms: Issues Pertaining to Class.  Reading: Arnstein, pp. 199-209, 219-237, 240-241; The Past Speaks, pp. 289-306.    

 

November 12:   Protests and Reforms: Issues Pertaining to Gender.  Reading:  Arnstein, pp. 237-240; Susan Kingsley Kent, “Sex War”; “Feminism and Antifeminism.”

 

November 17:   Mrs. Warren’s Profession (a filmed performance of a play by George Bernard Shaw).

 

Novemer 19:     Mrs. Warren’s Profession.

 

November 24:   Reports on Reading.

 

December 1:     Origins of the First World War.  Reading:  Arnstein, pp. 244-259; The Past Speaks, pp. 307-321.

 

December 3:     Student Reports.

 

December 8:     Student Reports.

 

December 10:   Individual Appointments.